Founder Case Study

From Old Oak Legal to AirGapSign

How Paul Millar Learned Commercial Building

Twenty-Seven Years in the Making

Paul Millar has spent 27 years as a developer, including time inside a law firm and a close look at how legal technology gets built and bought. He came to LawtechUK as Chief Technology Officer of Old Oak Legal, the company behind his first product, an AI-assisted legal operations suite covering drafting and billing.

LawtechUK, the Ministry of Justice-backed initiative delivered by CodeBase and Legal Geek, gave Paul something engineering alone hadn't: a candid, commercial view of what the legal industry would buy. He moved through LawtechUK's accelerator programmes, Builder and Scaler, alongside its Mentorship scheme, and the honesty he found there changed what he built next.

Today Paul is co-founder of AirGapSign, a compliance-driven e-signature platform that anchors a cryptographic fingerprint of each agreement to the blockchain, so documents can be signed and verified without any provider ever holding them. Alongside it sits Orbit, a local AI engineering system for building full software without cloud dependence.

This is a case study on how the right guidance, at the right moment, compounds across a founder's ventures.

"Through the cohort and through the mentoring, it taught me mistakes that I was making before I made them, to the point of 'I'm too far in, that's it.' So from that point of view LawtechUK was completely invaluable. It was incredible."
Paul Millar, Co-Founder of AirGapSign

Built on Decades of Development

Paul's founder journey is rooted in 27 years as a developer, including time inside a law firm working with a decades-old document management system. He saw how hard it was to connect modern tools to legacy platforms, and how, when systems went wrong, blame tended to land on whoever sat lowest in the pecking order.

That experience fed into Old Oak Legal and its flagship product. It began as a clause builder and, as AI arrived, grew into a suite that could draft documents on voice command and automate most billable-hours management. Technically, it was an advanced piece of software.

What it needed was a route to the people who'd pay for it.

Strong Engineering in Search of Commercial Direction

When Paul joined LawtechUK, Old Oak Legal had engineering depth most early-stage legal tech companies would envy, and his first product proved it. What the business lacked was commercial footing. Paul had worked in commercial roles as an employee and knew the difference: as a founder, you have to be everything at once.

He was also building for the legal industry, which he describes as incredibly slow-moving, where even excellent software can fail to gain traction. And he needed a clear-eyed view of which of his ideas deserved his time.

LawtechUK offered candid expertise from people who had been through it.

  • Learn to own the commercial side of a business alongside the build
  • Navigate a slow-moving legal industry where strong products can still fail commercially
  • Get candid feedback from experienced founders on which ideas were worth pursuing

Honest Feedback, Fewer Expensive Mistakes

Paul came into LawtechUK through the Builder programme, where the aim is to take an idea beyond the building stage to a working MVP. What struck him first was the candour. Founders and experts on the programme didn't soften their feedback, and that honesty helped him understand the errors he was making before they became expensive.

One piece of advice from an experienced operator on the programme stuck with Paul: don't dive in too quickly with a co-founder. He admits likeability might once have swayed him. The programme reframed that. A co-founder means trusting one person to lead with a single vision, so the test is whether they can drive the business forward, with commercial and compliance knowledge to match. Around 20 conversations in, he's holding that line.

"Commercial was probably my weakest link. Now I've worked in commercial at companies as an employee, and it's very easy because you know your role. But when you become a founder in commercial, it's completely different, because you've got to be everything. And LawtechUK really helped me get to grips with that, things that I wouldn't have known."
Paul Millar, Co-Founder of AirGapSign

Steering Toward What the Market Would Buy

Mentorship carried that candour through to Scaler. Working with mentors Andy and Callum, Paul faced an honest verdict on his first product: technically excellent, commercially a long shot. Rather than defend it, he listened, and the programme helped him steer toward something the market could grasp.

That something started life as a product called Immutable and, with Callum's guidance on positioning and promotion, became AirGapSign. The mentoring gave Paul a picture of the mistakes ahead of him, so he could avoid them rather than discover them once it was too late to change course.

By the time he left the programme, Paul had a clearer sense of which product to lead with and what kind of co-founder the business needed.

Insight for the Ecosystem

LawtechUK, delivered by CodeBase, gave Paul more than support for a single company. It gave him honest counsel at the moments where direction matters most, and a way of thinking that has carried well beyond the venture he arrived with.

For ecosystem builders, government, academia, and corporates, Paul's story shows what happens when a highly technical founder is paired with candid commercial guidance early enough to change course.

Follow AirGapSign on LinkedIn for updates on product releases and European expansion.

"The legal industry is hard to break into. You can build absolutely incredible software and still fail. That's the truth of the matter. You have to understand the industry's quirks, and what LawtechUK really helps you do is avoid wasting your time, your money, your effort. It gives you awareness of what the legal industry is like, and more importantly the stuff that the legal industry really needs, so you're building proper products for the legal industry."
Paul Millar, Co-Founder of AirGapSign

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